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Disc 1
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Instruments of the Orchestra
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07:55:17 |
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1 |
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Wagner: Tannhauser: Overture
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00:02:06 |
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2 |
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Anonymous: Domna, pos vos ay chausida
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00:00:28 |
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3 |
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We don't merely use instruments, we play on them. And they play on us.
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00:01:19 |
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4 |
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Brahms: Hungarian Dance No. 7
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00:01:39 |
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5 |
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The violin is one of the most tender and beautiful instruments ever invented.
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00:00:45 |
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6 |
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Brahms: Violin Concerto in D major: II. Adagio
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00:01:08 |
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7 |
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But for a long time it was seen as the instrument of the devil.
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00:00:17 |
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8 |
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Stravinsky: The Soldier's Tale: Triumphal March of the Devil
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00:00:45 |
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9 |
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The manipulative seductiveness of the gypsy violin
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00:00:43 |
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10 |
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Anonymous: Csardas Music
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00:03:33 |
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11 |
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The violin and the imitation of nature
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00:00:23 |
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12 |
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Vivaldi: The Four Seasons: Spring: I. Allegro
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00:00:35 |
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13 |
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Birds are again evoked in the second concerto, especially music's natural favourite.
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00:00:09 |
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14 |
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Vivaldi: The Four Seasons: Summer: I. Allegro non molto
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00:00:41 |
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15 |
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Like the devil, the violin is a master of disguise.
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00:00:18 |
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16 |
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Kreisler: Schon Rosmarin
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00:01:55 |
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17 |
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The menacing sensuality of Ravel's Tzigane; a very different side of the violin:
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00:00:15 |
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18 |
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Ravel: Tzigane
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00:00:51 |
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19 |
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Do we now have the true measure of this instrument? Not just yet.
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00:00:15 |
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20 |
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Paganini: Caprice No. 24
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00:00:48 |
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21 |
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Bach: Brandenburg Concerto No. 4: III. Presto / Schubert: Quartettsatz in C minor
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00:01:57 |
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22 |
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Britten: Variations on a Theme of Frank Bridge: VIII. Moto Perpetuo
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00:01:06 |
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23 |
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Prokofiev's tremolo in Romeo and Juliet should not be heard just before bedtime
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00:00:22 |
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24 |
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Prokofiev: Romeo and Juliet: Act IV
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00:00:46 |
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25 |
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Vivaldi uses it to illustrate the shivering of travellers crossing the ice.
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00:00:14 |
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26 |
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Vivaldi: The Four Seasons: Winter: I. Allegro non molto
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00:00:57 |
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27 |
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The violin muted
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00:00:31 |
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28 |
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Debussy: Clair de lune
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00:01:41 |
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29 |
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The gentleness of muted strings persists even when a whole orchestra plays.
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00:00:30 |
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30 |
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Mozart: Piano Concerto No. 21 in C major, K. 467: II. Andante
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00:01:26 |
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31 |
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The pizzicato violin
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00:00:38 |
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32 |
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Strauss: Pizzicato Polka
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00:02:29 |
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33 |
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In Prokofiev's Second Violin Concerto, the accompaniment is pizzicato.
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00:00:26 |
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34 |
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Prokofiev: Violin Concerto No. 2 in G minor: II. Andante assai
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00:02:02 |
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35 |
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Kabalevsky: Colas Breugnon / Warlock: Capriol Suite: III. Tordion / Prokofiev: Romeo and Juliet: Act I
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00:03:09 |
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36 |
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Holst: The Planets: I. Mars: The Bringer of War
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00:01:27 |
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37 |
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Bach: Sonata No. 3 in C major for unaccompanied violin: II. Fugue
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00:02:09 |
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38 |
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Brahms: Hungarian Dance No. 4
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00:03:51 |
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39 |
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Double-stopping is a standard feature of a lot of folk music.
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00:00:14 |
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40 |
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Vivaldi: The Four Seasons: Autumn: I. Allegro
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00:00:37 |
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41 |
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Now the same technique, but the sound might have come from another world.
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00:00:30 |
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42 |
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Ravel: Bolero
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00:00:49 |
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43 |
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Double-stopping can only approximate the sound of a real violin duet.
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00:00:20 |
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44 |
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Joachim: Cadenza to the Violin Concerto by Brahms
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00:00:44 |
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45 |
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Now compare that with a real violin duet.
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00:00:12 |
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46 |
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Bartok: 44 Duos: I. Teasing Song
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00:00:52 |
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47 |
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Another duo by Bartok, demonstrating the violin's rich lower register
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00:00:10 |
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48 |
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Bartok: 44 Duos: II. Maypole Dance
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00:00:40 |
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49 |
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And now what may be the most beautiful accompanied violin duet in history
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00:00:17 |
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50 |
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Bach: Concerto in D minor for two violins: II. Largo ma non tanto
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00:06:43 |
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51 |
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The soul of the violin is in song; but what about this weird passage?
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00:00:42 |
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52 |
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Prokofiev: Violin Concerto No. 1 in D major: II. Scherzo
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00:00:34 |
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53 |
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The use of harmonics in the orchestra can be both magical and unsettling.
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00:00:29 |
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54 |
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Mahler: Symphony No. 1, "Titan": I. Langsam, schleppend (opening)
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00:01:33 |
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55 |
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Tchaikovsky's use of harmonics in The Sleeping Beauty is both strange and daring.
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00:00:11 |
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56 |
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Tchaikovsky: The Sleeping Beauty: Act II, No. 15: Entr'acte
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00:00:33 |
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57 |
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Ravel's harmonics in Mother Goose effect a magical transformation.
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00:00:29 |
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58 |
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Ravel: Ma Mere l'oye (Mother Goose): IV. Beauty and the Beast
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00:00:36 |
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59 |
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Stravinsky: The Firebird: Introduction
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00:00:32 |
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60 |
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The natural upper notes of the violins have a unique emotional "grab"
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00:00:32 |
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61 |
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Strauss: Also sprach Zarathustra: Of the Afterworldsmen
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00:00:55 |
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62 |
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Still in their upper register, the violins unleash the energy of a young colt.
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00:00:14 |
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63 |
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Britten: Variations on a Theme of Frank Bridge: V. Aria Italiana
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00:01:10 |
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64 |
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Elsewhere, Britten uses the same high register to create a very different mood.
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00:00:11 |
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65 |
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Britten: Peter Grimes: 4 Sea Interludes, Op. 33a: I. Dawn
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00:01:08 |
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66 |
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To end this outing with the violins, a charming little elfin dance
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00:00:12 |
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67 |
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Hellmesberger: Elfenreigen
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00:01:29 |
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Disc 2
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Instruments of the Orchestra
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07:55:17 |
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1 |
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Introduction to the viola
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00:00:42 |
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2 |
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Telemann: Viola Concerto: I. Largo
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00:02:46 |
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3 |
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Khachaturian gets a very different sound from it: fuller, fruitier, more exotic.
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00:00:14 |
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4 |
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Khachaturian: Gayane Suite No. 1: III. Armen's Solo
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00:01:15 |
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5 |
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Very nearly the whole of the violin's upper register is also available to the viola.
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00:00:39 |
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6 |
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Britten: Peter Grimes: Passacaglia, Op. 33b
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00:01:00 |
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7 |
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Strauss: Don Quixote
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00:01:03 |
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8 |
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Berlioz: Harold in Italy: IV. Orgy of Brigands
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00:02:00 |
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9 |
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The muted viola: intimate, gentle, poignant in Dvorak
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00:00:34 |
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10 |
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Dvorak: Cypresses: IX. Thou Only Dear One
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00:03:00 |
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11 |
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The massed violas of the modern symphony orchestra in Mahler
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00:00:40 |
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12 |
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Mahler: Symphony No. 4: III. Ruhevoll, poco adagio
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00:01:13 |
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13 |
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The "period" viola in Bach
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00:01:05 |
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14 |
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Bach: Brandenburg Concerto No. 6: III. Allegro
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00:05:18 |
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15 |
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The cello: a voice of unique nobility
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00:00:28 |
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16 |
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Bach: Suite No. 1 for unaccompanied cello: I. Prelude
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00:02:30 |
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17 |
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Brahms and the "soul" of the cello
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00:00:19 |
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18 |
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Brahms: Piano Concerto No. 2 in B flat major: III. Andante
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00:01:04 |
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19 |
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Most orchestral composers tend to emphasise the cello's lower register.
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00:00:27 |
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20 |
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Bach: Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben, BWV 147: Aria: Bereite dir, Jesu
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00:03:03 |
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21 |
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In the time of Beethoven the cello remained as fundamental as ever.
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00:00:14 |
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22 |
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Beethoven: Symphony No. 3 "Eroica": IV. Finale
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00:00:46 |
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23 |
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But the cello is not condemned to spend its life in the basement.
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00:00:33 |
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24 |
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Popper: Elfentanz, Op. 39
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00:02:55 |
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25 |
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Not only in recital showpieces like that is the cello used in its highest register.
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00:00:10 |
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26 |
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Tavener: The Protecting Veil: opening
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00:02:54 |
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27 |
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A cello with an identity-crisis: the pizzicato Flamencan
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00:00:15 |
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28 |
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Tagell: Flamenco
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00:02:48 |
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29 |
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Double-stopping in the lower reaches of the cello's range
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00:00:31 |
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30 |
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Cassado: Solo Suite for Cello and Piano: Sardana
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00:01:08 |
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31 |
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It's in its middle register that the cello really comes into its own.
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00:00:21 |
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32 |
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Rachmaninov: Oriental Dance, Op. 2, No. 2
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00:01:32 |
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33 |
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Beethoven: Symphony No. 5: II. Andante con moto
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00:00:54 |
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34 |
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Beethoven: Symphony No. 9: IV. Finale
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00:00:54 |
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35 |
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Introduction to the double-bass
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00:00:43 |
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36 |
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Saint-Saens: The Carnival of the Animals: The Elephant
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00:01:32 |
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37 |
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But the double-bass can be intensely expressive and graceful.
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00:00:10 |
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38 |
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Bottesini: Elegy No. 1 in D major
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00:02:37 |
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39 |
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Bottesini: Allegro di concerto, "Alla Mendelssohn"
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00:00:47 |
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40 |
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Bottesini: Capriccio di bravura
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00:04:42 |
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41 |
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Mahler: Symphony No. 1, "Titan": III. Feierlich und gemessen, ohne zu schleppen / Mahler: Symphony No. 3: I. Kraftig
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00:01:33 |
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42 |
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Prokofiev: Lieutenant Kije Suite: III. Kije's Wedding / Prokofiev: Romeo and Juliet: Act III
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00:02:25 |
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43 |
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Beethoven: Symphony No. 5: III. Allegro
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00:01:20 |
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Disc 3
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Instruments of the Orchestra
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07:55:17 |
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1 |
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The antiquity and magic of the flute
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00:00:20 |
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2 |
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Debussy: Prelude a l'apres-midi d'un faune
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00:03:19 |
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3 |
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The versatility and agility of the flute
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00:00:21 |
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4 |
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Bach: Orchestral Suite No. 2 in B minor: VII. Badinerie
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00:01:18 |
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5 |
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The flute in fifteenth-century Spain
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00:00:24 |
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6 |
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Anonymous: Sa'dawi
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00:00:55 |
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7 |
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Other flutes: the bass and alto
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00:00:29 |
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8 |
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Sallinen: Chamber Music II
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00:01:12 |
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9 |
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The Piccolo - aptly named
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00:00:19 |
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10 |
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Rameau: La Naissance d'Osiris: VI. Premier et deuxieme tambourin
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00:00:47 |
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11 |
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From a piccolo of the eighteenth century to one of its descendants in the twentieth
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00:00:09 |
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12 |
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Stravinsky: Suite No. 2 for Small Orchestra: II. Valse
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00:00:54 |
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13 |
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A variety of techniques
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00:00:19 |
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14 |
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Sallinen: Chamber Music II
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00:00:31 |
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15 |
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Flutter-tonguing. But Tchaikovsky got there eighty years before.
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00:00:28 |
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16 |
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Tchaikovsky: The Nutcracker: Act II, No. 2: Scene
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00:00:44 |
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17 |
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From the transverse to the vertical: the Baroque recorder
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00:00:40 |
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18 |
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Telemann: Recorder Suite in A minor: Menuet II
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00:02:12 |
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19 |
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An unfamiliar, early vision of the instrument
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00:00:23 |
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20 |
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Baston: Naelden, Naelden
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00:01:09 |
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21 |
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The Bachian oboe
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00:00:35 |
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22 |
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Bach: Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott, BWV 80: Duetto: Wie selig sind doch die
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00:03:34 |
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23 |
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Introduction to the cor anglais or 'English horn'
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00:00:41 |
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24 |
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Dvorak: Symphony No. 9, "From the New World": II. Largo
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00:01:24 |
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25 |
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The loneliness of the cor anglais
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00:00:11 |
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26 |
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Sibelius: The Swan of Tuonela
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00:01:49 |
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27 |
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The cor anglais joins the French horn in Haydn.
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00:00:17 |
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28 |
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Haydn: Symphony No. 22, "The Philosopher": I. Adagio
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00:01:43 |
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29 |
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Introduction to the oboe d'amore, beloved of Bach - but also of Ravel
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00:00:22 |
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30 |
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Ravel: Bolero
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00:00:50 |
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31 |
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Herrmann: The Egyptian: Violence / Janacek: Taras Bulba: The Death of Ostap
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00:00:37 |
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32 |
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Stravinsky: Petrushka: Peasant with Bear / Berlioz: Symphonie fantastique: V. Songe d'une nuit / Prokofiev: Romeo and Juliet: Act II
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00:01:38 |
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33 |
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As the high clarinets tend to be loud, so the bass tends to be soft
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00:00:18 |
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34 |
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Khachaturian: Gayane Suite No. 1: V. Gayane's Solo
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00:00:54 |
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35 |
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Stravinsky: Petrushka: The Blackamoor / Albeniz: Iberia: Almeria
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00:01:44 |
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36 |
|
The range of the normal clarinet parts goes quite high...
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00:00:14 |
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37 |
|
Tchaikovsky: The Snow Maiden: Scene 5: Melodrama
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00:01:17 |
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38 |
|
....and quite low.
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00:00:05 |
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39 |
|
Prokofiev: Peter and the Wolf: The Cat
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00:00:45 |
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40 |
|
The clarinet as concerto soloist
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00:00:19 |
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41 |
|
Mozart: Clarinet Concerto in A major: III. Rondo
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00:02:48 |
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42 |
|
But that's not the instrument Mozart wrote it for; this is:
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00:00:16 |
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43 |
|
Mozart: Clarinet Concerto in A major: III. Rondo
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00:02:47 |
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44 |
|
Introduction to the saxophone
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00:02:47 |
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45 |
|
Kodaly: Hary Janos Suite: IV. The Battle and Defeat of Napoleon
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00:01:03 |
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46 |
|
The soprano saxophone has quite a different feel to it
|
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00:00:09 |
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47 |
|
Bizet: L'Arlesienne Suite No. 1: II. Minuet
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00:01:17 |
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48 |
|
The little sopranino sax goes even higher
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00:00:12 |
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49 |
|
Ravel: Bolero
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00:00:53 |
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50 |
|
The most famous use of the saxophone is in an orchestration by Ravel
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00:00:16 |
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51 |
|
Mussorgsky: Pictures at an exhibition: The Old Castle
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00:00:55 |
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52 |
|
The saxophone can be quite contagiously good-humoured.
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00:00:11 |
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53 |
|
Wiedoeft: Sax-o-phun
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00:00:22 |
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54 |
|
The puffa-puffa image of the bassoon
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00:00:25 |
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55 |
|
Prokofiev: Peter and the Wolf: Grandfather
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00:00:46 |
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56 |
|
The Bachian bassoon, in accompanimental mode
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00:00:20 |
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57 |
|
Bach: Weicher nur, betrubte Schatten, BWV 202, "Wedding Cantata": Aria No. 1
|
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00:01:19 |
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58 |
|
Bizet: Carmen Suite No. 1: V. Les Dragons d'Alcala
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00:00:56 |
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59 |
|
And Ravel, also in Spanish mode, does likewise
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00:00:16 |
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60 |
|
Ravel: Bolero
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00:00:59 |
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61 |
|
The bassoon as a voice of high seriousness, indeed desolate loneliness
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00:00:15 |
|
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62 |
|
Bax: Symphony No. 3: I. Lento moderato
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00:01:03 |
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63 |
|
The eerie bassoon in its highest register
|
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00:00:15 |
|
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64 |
|
Stravinsky: The Rite of Spring: opening
|
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00:00:58 |
|
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65 |
|
Stravinsky now draws on its lowest register, lonely and melancholy.
|
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00:00:21 |
|
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66 |
|
Stravinsky: The Firebird Suite (1919): Berceuse
|
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00:01:01 |
|
|
67 |
|
The bassoon as concerto soloist, avoiding all exaggeration
|
|
00:00:14 |
|
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68 |
|
Molter: Bassoon Concerto in G minor: III. —
|
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00:02:02 |
|
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69 |
|
The deep-voiced contra-bassoon, as a fairy-tale beast
|
|
00:00:28 |
|
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70 |
|
Ravel: Ma Mere l'oye (Mother Goose): IV. Beauty and the Beast
|
|
00:01:30 |
|
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71 |
|
The French Horn under its woodwind hat
|
|
00:00:25 |
|
|
72 |
|
Nielsen: Wind Quintet, Op. 43: III. Praeludium - Tema con variazioni
|
|
00:01:42 |
|
|
73 |
|
Now a more prominent role, in a woodwind quintet from an earlier era
|
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00:00:12 |
|
|
74 |
|
Reicha: Wind Quintet in A minor, Op. 100, No. 5: II. Andante con variazioni
|
|
00:01:32 |
|
|
75 |
|
The horn in harmonious blend with strings in another quintet
|
|
00:00:16 |
|
|
76 |
|
Mozart: Horn Quintet in E flat major, K. 407: III. Rondeau
|
|
00:03:55 |
|
Disc 4
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Instruments of the Orchestra
|
|
07:55:17 |
|
|
1 |
|
The Trumpet as virtuoso soloist
|
|
00:01:02 |
|
|
2 |
|
Bach: Brandenburg Concerto No. 2: III. Allegro assai
|
|
00:02:37 |
|
|
3 |
|
The special brilliance of paired trumpets
|
|
00:00:19 |
|
|
4 |
|
Vivaldi: Concerto in C for two trumpets, RV 537: I. Allegro
|
|
00:02:54 |
|
|
5 |
|
The ceremonial trumpet
|
|
00:00:36 |
|
|
6 |
|
Copland: Fanfare for the Common Man
|
|
00:01:25 |
|
|
7 |
|
Trumpets and drums - an incomparable alliance
|
|
00:00:34 |
|
|
8 |
|
Handel: Messiah: The Trumpet Shall Sound
|
|
00:04:10 |
|
|
9 |
|
The versatility of the trumpet, from the most public to the most lonely
|
|
00:00:38 |
|
|
10 |
|
Gershwin: Piano Concerto in F: II. Andante con moto - Adagio
|
|
00:01:14 |
|
|
11 |
|
Gershwin: An American in Paris / Stravinsky: The Soldier's Tale: The March
|
|
00:02:05 |
|
|
12 |
|
Bizet: Carmen Suite No. 2: II. Habanera
|
|
00:00:55 |
|
|
13 |
|
The trumpet as the voice of strength and courage
|
|
00:00:13 |
|
|
14 |
|
Bizet: Carmen Suite No. 2: IV. Toreador's Song
|
|
00:02:20 |
|
|
15 |
|
Stravinsky: Petrushka: The Blackamoor / Prokofiev: Lieutenant Kije Suite: I. The Birth of Kije
|
|
00:01:14 |
|
|
16 |
|
Copland: Billy the Kid
|
|
00:01:16 |
|
|
17 |
|
The trumpet as character actor
|
|
00:00:31 |
|
|
18 |
|
Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Samuel Goldenberg and Schmuyle
|
|
00:02:25 |
|
|
19 |
|
The trumpet as the voice of God
|
|
00:00:15 |
|
|
20 |
|
Bach: Mass in B minor: Et expecto
|
|
00:04:35 |
|
|
21 |
|
The birth of the trombone
|
|
00:00:38 |
|
|
22 |
|
Anonymous: Aenmerckt nu hier
|
|
00:01:36 |
|
|
23 |
|
The birth of the brass as a family
|
|
00:01:24 |
|
|
24 |
|
Gabrieli: Canzon a 12 in Double Echo
|
|
00:03:18 |
|
|
25 |
|
The trombone in the eighteenth century
|
|
00:00:36 |
|
|
26 |
|
Albrechtsberger: Trombone Concerto in B flat major: III. Finale
|
|
00:03:06 |
|
|
27 |
|
Hoser: Romance for trombone and organ / Berlioz: Requiem: Dies Irae
|
|
00:02:18 |
|
|
28 |
|
Liszt: Hosannah, S677/R409
|
|
00:01:20 |
|
|
29 |
|
The trombones become part of the orchestra
|
|
00:00:47 |
|
|
30 |
|
Beethoven: Symphony No. 5: IV. Allegro
|
|
00:02:46 |
|
|
31 |
|
Wagner: Tannhauser: Overture
|
|
00:01:04 |
|
|
32 |
|
The Trombone as caricaturist
|
|
00:00:13 |
|
|
33 |
|
Stravinsky: Pulcinella: No. 19: Vivo
|
|
00:01:37 |
|
|
34 |
|
Bartok: Concerto for Orchestra: IV. Intermezzo interrotto
|
|
00:01:46 |
|
|
35 |
|
The horn and the hunt
|
|
00:00:40 |
|
|
36 |
|
Mozart: Horn Concerto No. 4 in E flat, K. 495: III. Rondo
|
|
00:03:39 |
|
|
37 |
|
The challenging horn of the Baroque
|
|
00:00:42 |
|
|
38 |
|
Rameau: Abaris ou les Boreades: II. Menuet
|
|
00:01:20 |
|
|
39 |
|
The scarcity of first-rate players in Handel's time
|
|
00:00:24 |
|
|
40 |
|
Handel: Water Music: Suite No. 1 in F major, HWV 348: Menuet
|
|
00:01:57 |
|
|
41 |
|
Stravinsky: The Firebird Suite (1919): Finale
|
|
00:00:59 |
|
|
42 |
|
Horns and the sound of nobility
|
|
00:00:12 |
|
|
43 |
|
Wagner: Tannhauser: Overture (opening)
|
|
00:00:56 |
|
|
44 |
|
The special sound of the horn in its higher register
|
|
00:00:11 |
|
|
45 |
|
Bach: Mass in B minor: Quoniam tu solus sanctus
|
|
00:04:15 |
|
|
46 |
|
The trumpet-like sound of massed horns
|
|
00:00:21 |
|
|
47 |
|
Mahler: Symphony No. 3: I. Kraftig (opening)
|
|
00:00:38 |
|
|
48 |
|
The tuba - unfairly maligned?
|
|
00:00:49 |
|
|
49 |
|
Prokofiev: Symphony No. 6: III. Vivace
|
|
00:01:07 |
|
|
50 |
|
The tuba perfectly cast by Ravel
|
|
00:00:26 |
|
|
51 |
|
Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Bydlo
|
|
00:03:00 |
|
Disc 5
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Instruments of the Orchestra
|
|
07:55:17 |
|
|
1 |
|
Introduction. And we begin with a bang.
|
|
00:01:02 |
|
|
2 |
|
Copland: Fanfare for the Common Man / Beethoven: Wellington's Victory, Op. 91 (opening)
|
|
00:01:03 |
|
|
3 |
|
At the opposite extreme is the triangle.
|
|
00:00:26 |
|
|
4 |
|
Liszt: Piano Concerto No. 1 in E flat major: Scherzo
|
|
00:01:21 |
|
|
5 |
|
Categories of percussion: tuned and untuned. The side drum
|
|
00:00:36 |
|
|
6 |
|
Rossini: La gazza ladra (The Thieving Magpie): Overture (opening)
|
|
00:00:52 |
|
|
7 |
|
Nielsen: Clarinet Concerto (opening)
|
|
00:01:08 |
|
|
8 |
|
The tambourine. One of the oldest instruments in the world
|
|
00:00:21 |
|
|
9 |
|
Anonymous: Den hoboecken dans
|
|
00:01:43 |
|
|
10 |
|
Even older is the originally oriental gong.
|
|
00:00:28 |
|
|
11 |
|
Ravel: Ma Mere l'oye (Mother Goose): Laideronette
|
|
00:01:00 |
|
|
12 |
|
Britten: Peter Grimes: Passacaglia, Op. 33b
|
|
00:01:00 |
|
|
13 |
|
Satie: Gymnopedie No. 2
|
|
00:01:02 |
|
|
14 |
|
Elgar: The Sanguine fan / Cymbals clashed softly / Cymbals struck singly / Cymbals stroked with wire brushes
|
|
00:01:28 |
|
|
15 |
|
Ravel: Piano Concerto in G major (opening) / Tchaikovsky: The Nutcracker: Act I Scene 5
|
|
00:01:05 |
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
Copland: Rodeo: IV. Hoe-Down
|
|
00:00:44 |
|
|
18 |
|
Glinka: Jota aragonesa
|
|
00:01:09 |
|
|
19 |
|
Monteverdi: Scherzi musicali: Damigella tutta bella
|
|
00:01:50 |
|
|
20 |
|
A still earlier example from fifteenth-century Spain
|
|
00:00:30 |
|
|
21 |
|
Traditional: Yo m'enamori d'un aire
|
|
00:01:06 |
|
|
22 |
|
The birth of the bongo
|
|
00:00:33 |
|
|
23 |
|
Bernstein: West Side Story (Symphonic Dances)
|
|
00:01:39 |
|
|
24 |
|
Verdi: II Trovatore: Act II: Anvil Chorus
|
|
00:01:08 |
|
|
25 |
|
Grofe: Grand Canyon Suite: III. On the Trail / Varese: Arcana
|
|
00:01:27 |
|
|
26 |
|
Moncayo: Huapango
|
|
00:01:20 |
|
|
27 |
|
Onwards to the tuned percussion. First, the timpani
|
|
00:00:14 |
|
|
28 |
|
Strauss: Also sprach Zarathustra: Introduction
|
|
00:01:48 |
|
|
29 |
|
Mahler: Symphony No. 2, "Resurrection'": III. In ruhig fliessender Bewegung
|
|
00:00:29 |
|
|
30 |
|
Grofe: Grand Canyon Suite: I. Sunrise / Berlioz: Symphonie fantastique: V. Songe d'une nuit de Sabbat
|
|
00:00:37 |
|
|
31 |
|
Taking advantage of tunability
|
|
00:00:22 |
|
|
32 |
|
Bartok: Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta: II. Allegro
|
|
00:02:25 |
|
|
33 |
|
Shchedrin: Carmen Suite: IV. Changing of the Guard
|
|
00:01:01 |
|
|
34 |
|
Shchedrin: Carmen Suite: V. Carmen's Entrance and Habanera
|
|
00:01:15 |
|
|
35 |
|
Saint-Saens and the xylophone
|
|
00:00:16 |
|
|
36 |
|
Saint-Saens: The Carnival of the Animals: Fossils
|
|
00:01:18 |
|
|
37 |
|
Ravel and the xylophone
|
|
00:00:11 |
|
|
38 |
|
Ravel: Ma Mere l'oye (Mother Goose): Laideronette
|
|
00:02:37 |
|
|
39 |
|
Shchedrin: Carmen Suite: III. First Intermezzo
|
|
00:00:38 |
|
|
40 |
|
Introducing the vibraphone
|
|
00:00:20 |
|
|
41 |
|
Steiner: The Treasure of the Sierra Madre: Narange dolce
|
|
00:01:25 |
|
|
42 |
|
Shchedrin: Carmen Suite: V. Carmen's Entrance and Habanera
|
|
00:00:57 |
|
|
43 |
|
Introducing the Hungarian cimbalom
|
|
00:00:23 |
|
|
44 |
|
Traditional: Folk Dances
|
|
00:03:00 |
|
|
45 |
|
The cimbalom and the symphony orchestra
|
|
00:00:10 |
|
|
46 |
|
Kodaly: Hary Janos Suite : III. Song
|
|
00:01:30 |
|
|
47 |
|
Introducing the tubular bells
|
|
00:00:17 |
|
|
48 |
|
Kodaly: Hary Janos Suite: II. Viennese Musical Clock
|
|
00:02:04 |
|
|
49 |
|
A more "up-front" approach from Rodion Shchedrin
|
|
00:00:06 |
|
|
50 |
|
Shchedrin: Carmen Suite: I. Introduction
|
|
00:01:08 |
|
|
51 |
|
Vaughan Williams: Symphony No. 7, "Sinfonia antartica": I. Prelude
|
|
00:00:38 |
|
|
52 |
|
Introducing the celesta
|
|
00:00:14 |
|
|
53 |
|
Tchaikovsky: The Nutcracker: Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy
|
|
00:02:10 |
|
|
54 |
|
Magic, in the use of collective percussion
|
|
00:00:19 |
|
|
55 |
|
Ravels: Miroirs: V. La vallee des cloches
|
|
00:01:39 |
|
|
56 |
|
Shchedrin: Carmen Suite: VI. Scene
|
|
00:01:25 |
|
|
57 |
|
Tchaikovsky: The Nutcracker: Act II: Scene / Liszt: Hungarian Rhapsody No. 1
|
|
00:01:16 |
|
|
58 |
|
The traditionally subservient role of the harpsichord in the Baroque orchestra
|
|
00:00:48 |
|
|
59 |
|
Bach: Brandenburg Concerto No. 2: II. Andante
|
|
00:03:11 |
|
|
60 |
|
Saint-Saens: Symphony No. 3, "Organ": II. Allegro moderato
|
|
00:01:28 |
|
|
61 |
|
Stravinsky: Petrushka: Russian Dance
|
|
00:01:28 |
|
|
62 |
|
The anti-Romantic piano as an integral part of the orchestra
|
|
00:00:23 |
|
|
63 |
|
Bartok: Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta: IV. Allegro molto
|
|
00:05:06 |
|
Disc 6
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Instruments of the Orchestra
|
|
07:55:17 |
|
|
1 |
|
Keyboard instruments in the orchestra - the most powerful of them all:
|
|
00:00:18 |
|
|
2 |
|
Saint-Saens: Symphony No. 3, "Organ": II. Presto
|
|
00:01:49 |
|
|
3 |
|
But things in Handel's day were very different.
|
|
00:00:15 |
|
|
4 |
|
Handel: Organ Concerto in B flat major, Op. 4, No. 3: IV. Gavotte
|
|
00:03:44 |
|
|
5 |
|
The organ is difficult to classify.
|
|
00:00:24 |
|
|
6 |
|
An unexpected, organ-related guest
|
|
00:00:14 |
|
|
7 |
|
Boismortier: Concerto pour Zampogna: III. Allegro
|
|
00:00:14 |
|
|
8 |
|
Peasant-fancying… and a touch of the roaming cowboy
|
|
00:00:40 |
|
|
9 |
|
Schoenberg: Les Miserables: Drink with Me
|
|
00:01:02 |
|
|
10 |
|
Mozart: German Dance, K. 603, No. 3
|
|
00:01:16 |
|
|
11 |
|
Mahler: Symphony No. 4: I. Bedachtig, nicht eilen
|
|
00:00:47 |
|
|
12 |
|
Mahler: Symphony No. 6, "Tragic": I. Heftig, aber markig
|
|
00:00:53 |
|
|
13 |
|
Anderson: The Typewriter / Satie: Parade
|
|
00:02:46 |
|
|
14 |
|
Varese: Integrales / Gershwin: An American in Paris / Anderson: Sandpaper Ballet
|
|
00:02:35 |
|
|
15 |
|
Vaughan Williams: Symphony No. 7, "Sinfonia antartica": I. Prelude
|
|
00:01:42 |
|
|
16 |
|
Strauss: Don Quixote: Variation VIII
|
|
00:01:13 |
|
|
17 |
|
Rodrigo: Concierto de Aranjuez: III. Allegro gentile
|
|
00:00:56 |
|
|
18 |
|
Seeger / Hays: Washington Breakdown
|
|
00:00:19 |
|
|
19 |
|
Steiner: The Treasure of the Sierra Madre: Packing Up
|
|
00:00:18 |
|
|
20 |
|
Prokofiev: Romeo and Juliet: Act II: No. 14
|
|
00:00:13 |
|
|
21 |
|
Steiner: The Treasure of the Sierra Madre: EI Desayuno
|
|
00:00:18 |
|
|
22 |
|
The bongos and the congas and a whole wealth of other drums from Africa and Central America
|
|
00:00:26 |
|
|
23 |
|
Evening Raga: Bhapoli
|
|
00:00:17 |
|
|
24 |
|
Ferre: Paris cancaille
|
|
00:00:20 |
|
|
25 |
|
Karas: The Third Man: Theme
|
|
00:00:25 |
|
|
26 |
|
Traditional: Folk Dances
|
|
00:00:21 |
|
|
27 |
|
Albeniz: Rondena
|
|
00:01:20 |
|
|
28 |
|
Traditional: Svetit Mesiats
|
|
00:01:02 |
|
|
29 |
|
Vaughan Williams: Symphony No. 7, "Sinfonia antartica": I. Prelude
|
|
00:01:27 |
|
|
30 |
|
Debussy: Nocturnes: III. Sirenes
|
|
00:04:15 |
|
|
31 |
|
Instruments and the imitation of nature. The clarinet as cuckoo
|
|
00:01:46 |
|
|
32 |
|
Saint-Saens: The Carnival of the Animals: The Cuckoo
|
|
00:01:46 |
|
|
33 |
|
The flute as an all-purpose aviary
|
|
00:00:14 |
|
|
34 |
|
Saint-Saens: The Carnival of the Animals: The Aviary
|
|
00:01:08 |
|
|
35 |
|
The oboe as duck
|
|
00:00:36 |
|
|
36 |
|
Prokofiev: Peter and the Wolf: The Duck
|
|
00:01:55 |
|
|
37 |
|
The recording of reality. Does it work as well?
|
|
00:00:12 |
|
|
38 |
|
Respighi: The Pines of Rome: III. The Pines of the Janiculum
|
|
00:01:17 |
|
|
39 |
|
The recording of reality electronically reborn in new guises
|
|
00:00:32 |
|
|
40 |
|
Rautavaara: Cantus Arcticus, "Concerto for Birds and Orchestra": II. Melankolia (Melancholy)
|
|
00:01:12 |
|
|
41 |
|
Beethoven turns avian: cuckoo, nightingale, and quail
|
|
00:00:26 |
|
|
42 |
|
Beethoven: Symphony No. 6, "Pastoral": II. Szene am Bach
|
|
00:01:12 |
|
|
43 |
|
Some importable casting: the violin as braying donkey
|
|
00:00:33 |
|
|
44 |
|
Saint-Saens: The Carnival of the Animals: Persons with Long Ears
|
|
00:00:47 |
|
|
45 |
|
A truly orchestral hee-haw to be reckoned with
|
|
00:00:09 |
|
|
46 |
|
Mendelssohn: A Midsummer Night's Dream: Overture
|
|
00:00:29 |
|
|
47 |
|
A thunderstorm in a million
|
|
00:00:17 |
|
|
48 |
|
Beethoven: Symphony No. 6, "Pastoral": IV. Gewitter, Sturm
|
|
00:03:57 |
|
|
49 |
|
The instrumental depiction of a silent world
|
|
00:02:07 |
|
|
50 |
|
Saint-Saens: The Carnival of the Animals: The Aquarium
|
|
00:02:20 |
|
|
51 |
|
Saint-Saens' menagerie takes a curtain call
|
|
00:00:24 |
|
|
52 |
|
Saint-Saens: The Carnival of the Animals: Finale
|
|
00:02:09 |
|
Disc 7
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Instruments of the Orchestra
|
|
07:55:17 |
|
|
1 |
|
The grouping of instrumental families. An additive approach. First, two violins.
|
|
00:01:20 |
|
|
2 |
|
Bartok: 44 Duos: IV. Midsummer Night Song
|
|
00:00:47 |
|
|
3 |
|
A greater contrast, of both pitch and character, violin and viola
|
|
00:00:27 |
|
|
4 |
|
Mozart: Duo for Violin and Viola in B flat major, K. 424: finale: variations 1 and 2
|
|
00:02:18 |
|
|
5 |
|
Arrival at the standard string trio: violin, viola and cello
|
|
00:00:12 |
|
|
6 |
|
Schubert: String Trio in B flat major: III. Menuetto
|
|
00:01:09 |
|
|
7 |
|
The string quartet: two violins, viola and cello
|
|
00:00:12 |
|
|
8 |
|
Beethoven: String Quartet in F major, Op. 18, No. 1: III. Scherzo
|
|
00:01:53 |
|
|
9 |
|
The string quintet - when the extra instrument is a second viola
|
|
00:00:30 |
|
|
10 |
|
Mozart: String Quintet No. 5 in D major, K. 593: II. Adagio
|
|
00:02:21 |
|
|
11 |
|
The string quintet - when the extra instrument is a second cello
|
|
00:00:19 |
|
|
12 |
|
Schubert: String Quintet in C major: III. Scherzo
|
|
00:02:12 |
|
|
13 |
|
The string sextet: two violins, two violas, and two cellos
|
|
00:00:16 |
|
|
14 |
|
Brahms: String Sextet No. 1 in B flat major: II. Andante ma moderato
|
|
00:01:27 |
|
|
15 |
|
The string octet: the standard string quartet times two
|
|
00:00:20 |
|
|
16 |
|
Mendelssohn: Octet in E flat major, Op. 20: movement 1
|
|
00:02:16 |
|
|
17 |
|
Double the string octet: a fully fledged string orchestra
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00:00:15 |
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18 |
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Mendelssohn: String Symphony No. 2: III. Allegro vivace
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00:02:12 |
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19 |
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The massed strings of a symphony orchestra
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00:00:37 |
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20 |
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Vaughan Williams: Fantasia on a Theme of Thomas Tallis
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00:02:58 |
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21 |
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Contrasts of pitch and instrumental 'colour' in the woodwind section
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00:00:44 |
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22 |
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Reicha: Wind Quintet in A minor, Op. 100, No. 5: Theme
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00:01:10 |
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23 |
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In the First Variation it's the horn that gets the lion's share
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00:00:05 |
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24 |
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Reicha: Wind Quintet in A Minor, Op. 100, No. 5: Variation 1
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00:01:28 |
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25 |
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In Variation Two the torch is handed to the bassoon
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00:00:07 |
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26 |
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Reicha: Wind Quintet in A Minor, Op. 100, No. 5: Variation 2
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00:01:08 |
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27 |
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In Variation Three the oboe leads
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00:00:13 |
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28 |
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Reicha: Wind Quintet in A Minor, Op. 100, No. 5: Variation 3
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00:01:12 |
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29 |
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Variation Four: conversation before returning to a solo-dominated texture
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00:00:07 |
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30 |
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Reicha: Wind Quintet in A Minor, Op. 100, No. 5: Variation 4
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00:01:17 |
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31 |
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And Variation Five is dominated by the clarinet
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00:00:04 |
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32 |
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Reicha: Wind Quintet in A Minor, Op. 100, No. 5: Variation 5
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00:01:12 |
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33 |
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The next to be featured is the virtuoso flute.
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00:00:07 |
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34 |
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Reicha: Wind Quintet in A Minor, Op. 100, No. 5: Variation 6
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00:01:22 |
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35 |
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Individual farewells and a closing chorus
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00:00:19 |
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36 |
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Reicha: Wind Quintet in A Minor, Op. 100, No. 5: Variation 7
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00:00:40 |
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37 |
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A mixed group: clarinet, bassoon, horn, string quartet, and double-bass
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00:00:19 |
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38 |
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Schubert: Octet in F major, D. 803: III. Trio
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00:02:01 |
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39 |
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The early classical symphony orchestra of Haydn and Mozart
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00:00:34 |
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40 |
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Mozart: Symphony No. 29 in A major, K. 201: IV. Allegro con spirito
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00:03:32 |
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41 |
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Strings, wind, but no brass. What Haydn and Mozart never knew
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00:00:34 |
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42 |
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Gabrieli: Canzon 28
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00:01:39 |
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43 |
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Beethoven's Fifth: two horns, two trumpets, and three trombones join the team
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00:00:58 |
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44 |
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Beethoven: Symphony No. 5: IV. Allegro
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00:04:28 |
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45 |
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From Beethoven to the massive orchestras of Berlioz, Wagner, and Mahler
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00:00:27 |
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46 |
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Beethoven changed the face of the symphony and the orchestra forever.
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00:00:47 |
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47 |
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Mahler: Symphony No. 6, "Tragic": I. Heftig, aber markig
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00:01:44 |
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48 |
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The cult of orchestral elephantiasis reaches its peak
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00:01:04 |
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49 |
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Brian: Symphony No. 1, "Gothic": VI. Te ergo quaesumus
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00:01:43 |
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50 |
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When large doesn't necessarily mean loud: Debussy
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00:01:10 |
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51 |
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Debussy: Images: I. Gigues
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00:01:50 |
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52 |
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A crisis of confidence; the orchestra's survival hangs in the balance, but it still develops. The ondes martenot:
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00:02:41 |
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53 |
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Messiaen: Turangalila Symphony: II. Chant d'amour I
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00:01:14 |
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54 |
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The advent of the "early music" movement brings a new vitality and freshness
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00:00:57 |
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55 |
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Lully: Ballet de Xerxes: Gavotte en rondeau
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00:00:47 |
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56 |
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Computer and synthesiser: friends or foes?
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00:01:35 |
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57 |
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Bach: Concerto in D minor for two violins: II. Largo ma non tanto
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00:02:13 |
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58 |
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Bach: Mass in B minor: Dona nobis pacem
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00:03:24 |
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